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RHACOPHORUS PARDALIS FROG
HARLEQUIN TREE FROG
CLEAR RESIN ENCAPSULATION

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Classification

Phylum Chordata

Class Amphibia

Order Anura

Family Rhacophoridae

Genus Rhacophorus

Species Rhacophorus pardalis

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The Tree Frog of Chevron Geothermal Concession, Mount HalimunSalak National Park Indonesia (PDF)

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RHACOPHORUS
PARDALIS

HARLEQUIN TREE FROG

This attractive frog lives in the canopy of tall, lowland rainforest, only coming to ground to breed in suitable streams and pools. It is a foam nest builder.

The harlequin tree frog, Rhacophorus pardalis, is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Description

Small to medium in size, with males reaching 39-55 mm and females 55-71 mm. Snout is rounded. Fingers III, IV, V are fully webbed and bear expanded discs. The outer edge of the hand and forearm have a wide flap of skin. Toes are fully webbed. The heel has a rounded flap of skin. Dorsum is smooth, venter is coarsely granular. Males have nuptial pads .

Dorsum is tan to reddish brown, often with an X-shaped darker marking on the back. Several white spots are often present, with some individuals having yellow or blue spots on the dorsal surfaces. Flanks are yellowish with black spots. Venter is yellowish with orange reticulation. Webbing is orange-red .

The tadpole has an oval, deep body, with total length reaching up to 45 mm. The tail has a narrow tip. Body is pale light brown. Black spots may be present on the body, or just a single spot on the side of the head. Spotting pattern can resemble that of Rana chalconota, but R. pardalis tadpoles lack white glandular patches on the venter .

Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

This frog uses its heavily webbed hands and feet to glide. It presumably forages in canopy. It gathers in breeding aggregations in swampy forest, at marshes, ponds and quiet pools, and is common along logging roads where streams are blocked and form pools. The call is a brief raspy chuckle. Eggs are laid and tadpoles develop in standing water.

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