RETURN TO HOMEPAGE - ENTOMORESIN.COM

SCAMANDRA SANGUIFLUA

EMBEDDED IN CASTING RESIN

CLICK HERE TO FIND & BUY THE GREATEST INSECTS CASTING

sanguiflua_0.jpg (685594 bytes) sanguiflua_1.jpg (636308 bytes) sanguiflua_2.jpg (668188 bytes)
sanguiflua_3.jpg (670444 bytes) sanguiflua_4.jpg (649933 bytes) sanguiflua_5.jpg (642959 bytes)
sanguiflua_6.jpg (763213 bytes) sanguiflua_7.jpg (704729 bytes) sanguiflua_8.jpg (635110 bytes)

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Order: Hemiptera

Superfamily: Fulgoridea

Family: Fulgoridae

Subfamily: Aphaeninae

Genus Scamandra

Species S. Sanguiflua

..............................

PHASMIDS STUDIES

CLICK FOR DOWNLOAD

SCAMANDRA SANGUIFLUA

The family Fulgoridae is a large group of hemipteran insects, especially abundant and diverse in the tropics, containing over 125 genera worldwide. They are mostly of moderate to large size, many with a superficial resemblance to Lepidoptera due to their brilliant and varied coloration. Various genera and species (especially the genera Fulgora and Pyrops) are sometimes referred to as lanternflies or lanthorn flies, though they do not emit light.

The head of some species is produced into a hollow process (structure), resembling a snout, which is sometimes inflated and nearly as large as the body of the insect, sometimes elongated, narrow and apically upturned. It was believed, mainly on the authority of Maria Sibylla Merian, that this process, the so-called lantern, was luminous at night in the living insect. Carl Linnaeus adopted the statement without question and coined a number of specific names, such as laternaria, phosphorea and candelaria to illustrate the supposed fact, and thus propagated the myth.

Subfamiles and tribes

Metcalf in 1938, as amended in 1947, recognized five subfamilies (Amyclinae, Aphaeninae, Fulgorinae, Phenacinae, and Poiocerinae) and twelve tribes in the Fulgoridae. By 1963 Lallemand had divided the Fulgoridae into eight subfamilies (Amyclinae, Aphaeninae, Enchophorinae, Fulgorinae, Phenacinae, Poiocerinae, Xosopharinae and Zanninae) and eleven tribes. This classification was generally accepted.

However, in 2008 Julie Urban's molecular analysis in her dissertation showed that a significant revamping of the Fulgoridae subfamilies and tribes would be necessary, as the morphological analysis by itself did not take into account the complexity of the Fulgoridae evolution. Her work was recapitulated in 2009 with Jason Cryan. The Zanninae may not even be in the Fulgoridae.


RETURN TO HOMEPAGE - ENTOMORESIN.COM