CLEAR RESIN ENCAPSULATION
HANDBOOK OF THE MAMMALS OF THE WORLD
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KINGDOM : Animalia
PHYLUM : Chordata
CLASS : Mammalia
ORDER : Rodentia
FAMILY :Sciuridae
GENUS :Tamiasciurus
SPECIES :T. Hudsonicus
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Pine Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) A Technical Conservation Assessment
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The red squirrel can be found in most parts of Alaska and Canada. It is also found in the Rocky Mountain states and in the eastern United States south to northern Virginia and west to Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
The red squirrel is found in coniferous, deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests.
Red squirrels can be easily distinguished from other North American tree squirrels by their smaller size, 28-35 cm total length including tail, territorial behavior, and reddish fur with a white venter. Red squirrels are somewhat larger than chipmunks.
The red squirrel eats a wide-variety of foods including insects, seeds, bark, nuts, fruits, mushrooms and pine seeds or cones. Sometimes it eats insects, young birds, mice and rabbits. A large part of its diet is made up of pine seeds.
Chief predators include the Canadian lynx, bobcat, coyote, great horned owl, northern goshawk, red-tailed hawk, American, American marten, red fox, gray fox, wolf and weasel.
In the fall, it will cut green pine cones from trees and store them in the ground. It also stores nuts and seeds in piles or middens under logs, at the base of trees and underground. It doesn't always find or eat all of the seeds and nuts it has stored. Because of this, the red squirrel fills an important niche in spreading seeds in the forest.
Mating season is in the late winter. About a month after mating, the female will have a litter of between three to seven babies. The babies are weaned after seven or eight weeks and will leave their mother when they are about 18 weeks old. In warmer climates, the red squirrel may mate in the late winter and in mid-summer.
The red squirrel is most active in the early morning and the late afternoon. It is a solitary animal, except for mothers and their young. The red squirrel makes its nests in a variety of places including hollows in the ground, in tree hollows, logs or crotches in trees. The red squirrel is very vocal and chatters, growls and screeches.
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